Granny Pam's Genealogical Trials and Triumphs
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Kreativ Blogger Award

November 23rd, 2009 | Posted by Granny Pam in Tools and Information - (2 Comments)

Thanks to Craig, of GeneaBlogie for the Kreativ Blogger award he has bestowed upon Granny’s Genealogy.

kreative blogger11-09

According to the rules of this award, I am supposed to post seven things about me, and award seven bloggers.

  1. I was born and raised in a small town, but live in a suburb of 80,000 people.
  2. I am a big fan of live music, especially, but not exclusively, bluegrass.
  3. I have been married forty years and four months.
  4. I like people, but am shy (not quiet) in new situations.
  5. I have one husband, three daughters, three grandsons and two granddaughters.
  6. I have two brothers and one sister.
  7. I learn by doing, and re-doing, not by studying and reading.

Many of my blogging friends have already received this award, and I am sorry it these are duplicates. I wanted to honor those whose writing I have been enjoying. These are seriously good writers, folks, give them a look.

Before my Time, by TK.

The Blind Pig and the Acorn, by Tipper.

Apple’s Tree, by Apple

Granite in my Blood by Midge Frazel

GenBlog by Julie

Destination: Austin Family by Thomas

Elyse’s Genealogy Blog

This entry is part 6 of 99 in the series Deeds in the Family

OK, I admit it. I have been holding out information on George. I probably would have continued to hold off on some information, but one of Papa’s cousins reminded me, and I am coming clean! The Michigan Histories and Atlases have given me quite a few clues about our families, and here is a crumb:

In January, 1877 a resident of Manton described the village as follows: “We have three good hotels, The Wexford House is the largest, and is a credit to any town. Its proprietor is William Martin, The Burdick House is kept by G. W. Burdick….”1

In addition, in December of 1876, George’s oldest daughter was married.

27 Apr 1827 Birth: Berlin, Rensselaer Co., NY
1850 Census: Andover, Allegany Co., NY
1855 Marriage: Mary Jane Abbott
1850 Census: Andover, Allegany Co., NY
29 Mar 1856 Daughter: Susie Melissa born, Andover, Allegany Co., NY
1860 Census: Andover Allegany County, New York
24 Oct 1860 Son: Fink Clement born Andover, Allegany Co., NY
24 Oct 1860 – 23 Jn 1868 Migration: New York to Pennsylvania
23 June 1868 Daughter: Mable Genevieve born, Eleven Mile, Potter Co., PA
23 June -May 1870 Migration: Pennsylvania to Michigan.
27 Aug 1870 Census: Colfax, Wexford County, Michigan.
11 Jan 1871 Daughter: Gertie W. born Colfax, Wexford Co., MI
12 Mar 1874 News item: The Grand Traverse Herald; Boardman, Grand Traverse County, Michigan Listed as arrivals at the Boardman River House for the week ending March 9th: (lengthy list) Geo. W Burdick, Manton.
20 May 1874 Purchased Interest: E 1/2 of the NE1 /4 Sec. 4 T23N R10W Wexford Co., MI.
26 May 1876 Sold Interest: E 1/2 of the NE 1 /4 Sec. 4 T23N R10W Wexford Co., MI
.
8 Nov 1876 Purchased 1/2 interest: Seaman & Maqueston Addition to the village of Cedar Creek Block B 1/2 interest lots 3 & 4.
13 Dec 1876 Daughter, Susie M. marries John P. Fenton.
28 Dec 1876 Purchased Interest: Seaman & Maqueston Addition to the village of Cedar Creek Block B lots 8, 9, 10 and 1/2 interest lots 3 & 4.
1877 Mentioned as a hotel keeper in an old county history.
1880 Census: Colfax Township, Wexford County, Michigan
8 Jan 1885 News item: the Grand Traverse Herald, “Geo. W. Burdick will log quite extensively in Colfax this winter.”
1910 Census: Colfax Township, Wexford County, Michigan
24 Oct 1914 Death: Irons, Lake County, Michigan
26 Oct 1914 Burial: Colfax Township, Wexford County, Michigan

Now I am wondering, where was the hotel located? At the same time, I remember descriptions I have read of hotels on the frontier, with people sleeping every which way on the floors, using all available space. I am not sure when I may be able to further assess the location of the hotel.  Once again, I checked in the Michigan County History site, and found three atlases.  The 1889 atlas2 is 12 years later than 1876-78, the time period I am interested in, but worth a look.

Block B

Lot 3 is empty, but lot 4 has a building of unknown size.  Lot 10 is the home of the “Friends Meeting Ho.”, with 8 and 9 appearing to be empty.

It is possible that buildings may have existed on these lots earlier, and burnt down or otherwise been destroyed.  Without further review of early plat maps at the courthouse, I probably will not know if one of these lots contained a hotel that Burdick may have operated.

  1. Alexander Winchell, The Grand Traverse region : a report on the geological and industrial resources of the counties of Antrim, Grand Traverse, Benzie and Leelenaw in the lower peninsula of Michigan (Ann Arbor: Dr. Chase’s steam printing house 1866), page 348; digital images, University of Michigan Library, Michigan County Histories and Atlases (http://name.umdl.umich.edu/BAD0780.0001.001 : accessed 2 November 2009)
  2. E.L. Hayes, Atlas of Wexford County, Michigan / compiled by Eli L. Hayes from government surveys, county and township records, and personal investigations and observations (Chicago, Illinois: E.L. Hayes & Co. 1889), page 21, digital images, University of Michigan Library, Michigan County Histories and Atlases (http://name.umdl.umich.edu/3928170.0001.001 : accessed 2 November 2009)

Randy says:

Hey, genealogy fans – it’s Saturday Night, and time for some Genealogy Fun!

Your mission, should you decide to accept it (cue the Mission Impossible music…), is:

1) Find out the geographical distribution of your surname – in the world, in your state or province, in your county or parish. I suggest that you use the Public Profiler site at http://www.publicprofiler.org/worldnames/, which seems to work quickly and easily. However, you cannot capture the image as a photo file – you have to capture the screen shot, save it and edit it.

Here is the world-wide view for my name, which is Yearnd:

world

According to the map, this name exists only in the United States. Here is the USA distribution:

uw

The stats are a little small in this, but it says: Arizona, 1.2 frequencies per million, and Illinois, .33 frequencies per million.

stats

I know this name is infrequent, it seems that my g-grandfather and his family invented the spelling after they arrived in Michigan about 1870. Although I have found a few other occurrences in early records, they seem to be errors, or people with no connection. In one case, a family claiming German roots, as my ancestors did, resided in Wisconsin in 1860. Footnote members may see information on them, which I spot-lighted on Footnote. I have spent the majority of my adult life dreaming up possibilities for the original spelling of my name. Knowing what the name was is my key to finding any connection to Germany, or wherever the family originated. The key is still hidden.

Currently, There are exactly five living males with this surname, my two brothers, their two sons, and my cousin. There are eight females that I am aware of, my two brother’s wives, my cousin’s mother, my cousin’s wife, and two ex-wives of my brother, and my two nieces. That is 13 total people, and six of them live in the states found and highlighted by this profiler. The remaining seven people live in states which do not show up.

Based on my results, this is an interesting tool, but I wonder where the data comes from. I believe at least some of the missing individuals are “listed” in either in phone or city directories. I guess I would use care in quoting the results, since there is a pretty large error rate.

You remember last summer, right? Members of two pretty main-stream groups, genealogists and librarians protested in support of the Library of Michigan when funding was threatened.

The Department of History, Arts and Libraries was abolished, the Library of Michigan and the services it provides were moved to the Michigan Department of Education. Some subtle changes in the website indicate this, although every “History, Arts and Libraries” banner has not been replaced on the websites.

Today’s topic is: Electronic services provided through the Library of Michigan (and Archives of Michigan) to the citizens of Michigan. The Michigan Electronic Library (MeL) is a large collection of digital resources provided to the citizens of Michigan. A grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services helps fund this group of electronic services.

They are as follows:

  1. The Michigan Electronic Catalog MeLCat is a database of resources in participating Michigan Libraries which allows patrons of those libraries to borrow, books, CD’s movies and other resources, and have delivered to their home library.
  2. MeL Databases containing databases and full-text resources in these categories:
    • Books and Reading
    • Business and Jobs
    • Genealogy
    • Health and Wellness
    • Kids
    • Reference Desk
    • Teens
  3. Mel Michigan – A large collection of on-line resources. This category includes Seeking Michigan which contains the new death record collection and much more, Michigan Histories and Atlases, and many more full-text electronic resources available from home.
  4. Online resources for Educators, including lesson plans and curriculum aids.
  5. Featured resources, a list of current and highlighted topics.

Why am I writing this? If you are a library user, you have may get great benefit from these services. Even if you never leave your home, you can use electronic resources like Seeking Michigan, or Heritage Quest, or the on-line newspaper collection if you have a library card or a Michigan Driver’s license.

According to the Michigan Electronic Library Website:

“The MeL Study is here! In an effort to continue improving MeL and MeLCat so libraries and Michigan residents get the most benefit from the program, the Library of Michigan has contracted with EPIC MRA to study the program. See here for more information or take the survey that applies to you below. “

Please follow drop over to the Library site, check out the resources, read about the survey and take it.

Thanks to Brenda K. Wolfgram Moore, MGC Corresponding Secretary Tom Koselka, and Pam Epple for pointing out this opportunity to me.

Save a PDF Using Print

November 3rd, 2009 | Posted by Granny Pam in Tools and Information - (0 Comments)

This article describes how to save a PDF file created from a view of the Michigan Subdivision Maps site. I was able to save a copy by printing it to PDF. If you have a PDF writer of any kind installed on your computer you can do this with any printable display. These instructions are for a PC, and are specific to the subdivision plat maps, the procedure may differ on other sites, but I have successfully saved deeds, death certificates, obituaries and other images using this method. I have no information on how to use an Apple computer.

  1. Check your printers folder to be sure you have a PDF printer.

    print folder

  2. You can see that I have a several. If you see a PDF printer, you can proceed.
  3. Under view, select “fit window” .
    fit window

  4. The subdivision maps have their own printer icon. Other documents may be saved by using your browser’s default print icon, of by selection “File, Print” from the menus.
    print icon

  5. When the box comes up. Select “whole image”, not current view.

    site print box

  6. Click OK, and your print dialog box is displayed.

    comp print box

  7. Select your PDF print driver from the available printers, click OK. A “save” dialog box is displayed. Give your map a name and select a location, click OK.

    name print

  8. You can then open the PDF in any PDF viewer on your computer.

You can view a sample of the plat of Manton, Michigan which I saved using this procedure. You will need Adobe Acrobat® to view the plat.

This entry is part 2 of 99 in the series Deeds in the Family

I am posting information gleaned from land records in the areas where our family’s ancestors resided. You can read more about this project in the overview. You may also check my deed record listing, which I will update with each post.

The names of members of George W. Burdick’s family appear quite often in the Wexford County, Michigan deeds. The next listing for George is recorded in Liber 3 on page 326.

Date: 26 May 1876
Liber: 3
Page: 603
Location: Wexford County, MI
Grantor: George Burdick & wife
Grantee: George W. Burdick
Witnesses: Ezra Harper Justice of the Peace, Mrs. J.P. Fenton
Type of deed: Quit Claim Deed
Rec’d and recording: 16 May 1877 7 p.m.
Clerk/registrar: C.E. Manktelow, Clerk
Location of land: Wexford County, MI
Consideration: $26.54
Notes:
Description: Commencing at the northwest corner of Sec 10 T23N R9W and running east 185 ft., then south 85 ft., then west 185 ft. then north 85 ft to the start.

What is going on here? This deed is for the same property as the deed recorded in liber 3, page 326. George Burdick received by quit claim deed, on 26 May 1876, some rights to the property, and is apparently selling those rights to Jacob Sturr.

Instead of rechecking the old county history again, this time I used the subdivision maps. Using the advances search, I searched for T23N R9W. Seaman & Maqueston’s addition was one of 17 results. I was able to save a copy by printing it to PDF, I will show how to do that in a future post. However, even with out saving a copy, it was easy to read the information on the plat document:

The plat was recorded in the Wexford County office on 18 October, 1874. The plat of Seamons & Mcqueston’s addition to the city of Manton was, “Received & Filed in the Auditor General’s office August 11, 1875.” Now, what am I learning by this exercise? George Burdick never lived on this land, he obtained some rights to it, and signed them on to someone else. How does that fit into my puzzle?

My George Burdick timeline:

27 April 1827 Birth: Berlin, Rensselaer Co., NY
1850 Census: Andover, Allegany Co., NY
1855 Marriage: Mary Jane Abbott
1850 Census: Andover, Allegany Co., NY
29 March 1856 Daughter: Susie Melissa born, Andover, Allegany Co., NY
1860 Census: Andover Allegany County, New York
24 Oct 1860 Son: Fink Clement born Andover, Allegany Co., NY
24 Oct 1860 – 23 Jn 1868 Migration: New York to Pennsylvania
23 June 1868 Daughter: Mable Genevieve born, Eleven Mile, Potter Co., PA
23 June -May 1870 Migration: Pennsylvania to Michigan
27 Aug 1870 Census: Colfax, Wexford County, Michigan
11 Jan 1871 Daughter: Gertie W. born Colfax, Wexford Co., MI
12 Mar 1874 News item: The Grand Traverse Herald; Boardman, Grand Traverse County, Michigan Listed as arrivals at the Boardman River House for the week ending March 9th: (lengthy list) Geo. W Burdick, Manton.
20 May 1874 Purchased Interest: E 1/2 of the NE 1/4 Sec. 4 T23N R10W Wexford Co., MI
26 May 1876 Sold Interest: E 1/2 of the NE 1 /4 Sec. 4 T23N R10W Wexford Co., MI
1880 Census: Colfax Township, Wexford County, Michigan
8 Jan 1885 News item: the Grand Traverse Herald “Geo. W. Burdick will log quite extensively in Colfax this winter.”
1910 Census: Colfax Township, Wexford County, Michigan
24 Oct 1914 Death: Irons, Lake County, Michigan
26 Oct 1914 Burial: Colfax Township, Wexford County, Michigan

George, like many of the pioneers, is listed as a farmer on the census. However, the main business in Wexford County, Michigan during the time these deeds were recorded was logging. Farming was done in the good weather, and loggers worked in the woods during the winter. The land had to be cleared before anything could be build. Judge William Peterson, in his excellent history of Cadillac, Wexford County, said:

Travel away from the road was laborious and, at places, impossible. The height and density of the forest blocked out the sunlight so as to create a perpetual twilight,……..brush and trees were so thick that it was impossible to see more than eight or ten feet…..1

Although this quote describes the general conditions near Sherman, Wexford County’s first settlement, in 1854, it gives a pretty good idea what things may have been like in a newly settled area, even years later.

Wexford County was divided into four townships in 1870, and Colfax was comprised of 18 surveyed townships of 6 square miles each: Townships 21, 22 and 23 north of ranges 5,6,7,8,9 and 10 west. The entire 1870 census of Colfax Township, Wexford County, which included the current city of Manton and this “addition” lists 172 people, not families, but individuals.

There was no transportation to take crops to centers of population to sell them, these pioneers were not “farming” for a living, just enough to have food to eat. George Burdick was probably buying rights to timber, logging the land over, and selling the rights after he had removed what he wanted. He had probably cleared enough land on his homestead to grow food to eat, and was therefore listed as a farmer, was was most of the population.

1. Peterson, The Honorable William R., The View From Courthouse Hill: Privately printed: 1972, p 9.

Back Up!

October 31st, 2009 | Posted by Granny Pam in Tools and Information - (1 Comments)

If you pursue genealogy professionally, or as a hobby, the odds are you collect a lot of information in electronic format. The items I have range in size and importance, but they include e-mail (with family information) from near and far, scanned information, photographs from the past and present, digital copies from far and wide, and several Rootsmagic databases. I have copies of minutes and financial reports for my genealogical society. I have personal e-mail, letters and messages from cousins near and far. Can I backup in time and retrieve all that information? Of course not.

How much time, energy and money have you spent accumulating family history and other data on your computer? Do you have a large music collection? Your checking, savings and investment accounts? The photos of your children and grandchildren? Information on your family history which you have collected over 20 or 30 years? Copies of old family photos your cousin sent you? The list goes on and on. Can you backup and recreate it? The answer is undoubtedly no.

My best guess is that if electronic information is gone, most of it is gone forever. Many people think of a hard drive failure, and that is one aspect of data loss. But consider this, I recently received an e-mail from a lady who experienced a fire at her home. Her notebooks of genealogical data were heavily damaged, in addition recovering the data from her computer’s hard drive was in doubt. The communication, from someone who had invested years of her life in exploring, collecting and cataloging her family history was heartbreaking. She could not backup and retrieve her data.

As each year passes, personal genealogical collections increase, and electronic files become a larger portion of what genealogists collect. Many of us genealogists feel pretty safe, as we backup all our data onto an external hard drive regularly. But what about a fire or other disaster? Even with surge suppressers, major lightning strikes can “fry” every appliance and electronic device in your home in an instant. You may not be able to backup and save your information.

The computers in our home are automatically backed up each night, but that is half the task. I own three external back-up type drives. One of those resides in location outside our home. Every month, I backup our most recent backups onto that drive, and return it to the remote location. Another example of this strategy is using an on-line backup service. Depending on the size of your data files, that can be an economical solution.

This post was written for the Data Backup Day Contest at Geneabloggers.

This entry is part 1 of 99 in the series Deeds in the Family

I am posting information gleaned from land records in the areas where our family’s ancestors resided. You can read more about this project in the overview. You may also check my deed record listing, which I will update with each post.

The names of members of George W. Burdick’s family appear quite often in the Wexford County, Michigan deeds. The next listing for George is recorded in Liber 3 on page 326.

Date: 26 May 1876
Liber: 3
Page: 326
Location: Wexford County, MI
Grantor: Warren Seaman & Mary Seaman his wife
Grantee: George W. Burdick
Witnesses: Ezra Harger, Justice of Peace and Amos Swiger
Type of deed: Quit Claim Deed
Rec’d and recording: 26 May 1876 10 p.m.
Clerk/registrar: H.B. Sturtevant, Registrar
Location of land: Wexford County, MI
Consideration: $50
Notes:
Description: Commencing at the northwest corner of Sec 10 T23N R9W and running east 185 ft., then south 85 ft., then west 185 ft. then north 85 ft to the start.

This land is clearly a rectangle, and it happens to be located in downtown Manton, Michigan. I drew a rectangle outlining the location of the land. The highway running north and south just to the left is old US highway 131, the new divided US 131 bypasses Manton. Note, this is a quit claim deed, in which George is relinquishing his claim to this piece of property. The deed does not tell us what that claim was.

l3p326 burdick

Seaman & Maqueston platted an addition to Manton, sometime after this deed was recorded. The description of the land there is now associated with Lot 1 of that addition, and is: “W 187 FT OF N 220 FT OF LOT 1, BLK. I SEAMAN & MAQUESTON ADDITION CITY OF MANTON”. According to History of Wexford County Michigan, compiled by John Wheeler and published in 1908, Seaman & Maqueston platted the addition to Manton in 1883 in In a closer view you can see the area where the property is located, as it looks today:
liber 3 p 326 close

In atlases of Wexford County published in 1889 and posted on line at the University of Michigan site, Michigan County Histories, the land is still empty, with the area where the lot is situated clearly marked as Lot 1, Block I of Seaman & Maqueston’s addition.

In the relatively current data posted on the Wexford County, Michigan Standard Map site, the property has apparently been consolidated again and looks like this:

liber 3 p326 current

I am not sure if George W. Burdick owned this land, or simply conveyed a certain interest it it to one of the men who eventually platted the addition.

Next: George W. Burdick makes another transaction concerning the same description.

The map views on this page were created from information at the Wexford County, Michigan Standard Maps site.

This entry is part 6 of 8 in the series Land Records

I received a Facebook comment with regard to my land record spreadsheet. I asked permission and added the comment at the end of the post here on my blog. A Facebook comment is soon lost in the feed of status updates, link posts and other miscellaneous garbage stuff information, and I prefer that comments and suggestions are kept with the original content if possible.

To paraphrase the comment, it suggested that I add the township and range to my land record spreadsheet index, and that I share the information on the appropriate county’s US GenWeb site. My reply was: Well, watch for the next part of the story. Since I have so many, I don’t have time right now to add the land descriptions to the spreadsheet. I’ll tuck that in the back of my mind for later, though. It is a good suggestion.

I have taken several days to mull this over, trying to figure out how to best share the information. I had given a pretty lengthy disclaimer with my post, something like this is not complete, might not have all index entries for a surname, might have errors, I’m human, and so on. I also said I might or might not have more information with regard to each index entry, but I would share what I had.

The Wexford County Courthouse is 200 miles from my home, and for quite an extended period of time, whenever my husband traveled that 200 miles for work, I hitched a ride and spent the workday at that courthouse.

My intent when I copied the land record index was to look up every land transaction for every member of our ancestral families that occurred in Wexford County. I did not include the township and range numbers on my index, although they are listed in the index books at the courthouse. I planned to record the legal description of the land from the deed record books. In fact, the working area was so cramped, and the office so busy, that my index listings were done on 8 x 5 “legal” pads. Those who know me often see me pull my tiny pads out of my purse, jacket pocket, or backpack. Every source for copies I have was first noted on one of those little pads, and I still have piles of them to reconcile with photographs and scanned documents which reside on my computer.

Between courthouse trips, I typed up an index which was in the form of liber|page|surname of interest, which I sorted by liber and page. On subsequent trips, armed with my form, and my “index”, I scribbled out transactions as quickly as I could. The results look something like this:binder

Somewhere along the line, my husband’s trips became less frequent, and finally ended when gas prices exceeded $4.00. The company found that phone calls were more economical.

A week or so ago, I found myself in need of material to post on this blog. I considered writing about ancestors, one at a time. I considered posting old family portraits, one by one. I looked around the house for something useful, and I found the land record book on the floor under the bed hidden in a corner on a shelf behind some other valuable items. As you can see, everything is more or less in a book, and nothing is attached to anything that resembles a gedcom or family tree, or anything, really. Having all these records accumulated, yet not analyzed and entered into my database with the proper family defeats the purpose of having them at all. Or at least I think it does. How can I learn anything if I don’t exercise my brain and fingers?

At the same time, I remembered that few of the family history researchers I have met have used land records. Although land records may be a familiar tool for professionals, many others are intimidated by the process, don’t know what they might learn from it, or haven’t even considered using land records. They may be mired in the quicksand of “hatch, match, and dispatch”. It seemed perfect to me, a chance to show a little about land records, how they can be used, what can be learned, and do it all while accomplishing something valuable and relevant to my research efforts. A great winter project.

From my perspective, the very nicely worded, kind comment came out of left field. The idea of loading all the data to US GenWeb had not occurred to me, nor is the data in a format that would be all that helpful. Changing my index by adding the township and range numbers seemed like busy work, and I wanted to do another kind of busy work.

I did not write 5000+ words to argue the pros and cons of someone’s helpful comment, it was to address how I have decided to handle the issue the comment raised. I revised my spreadsheet to include a column for township and range for each index entry and reposted it, you probably already noticed that if you followed the link. I will add the township and range to each entry as I work my way through the notebook. Although my goal will be to show the usefulness of land records, and give tips on how to get the most out of them, I will continue share the data with anyone who requests it. When I have worked my way through the entire pile, I will have the information in a format more useful to US GenWeb, and I will contribute it.

Deeds in the Family, the plot thickens!

This entry is part 5 of 8 in the series Land Records

As I have studied the land records of my families in Michigan, I have used a variety of maps and resources to be sure I know the location of each piece of property. I have likewise used multiple resources to visit homes, cemeteries, libraries and other research locations. Many of these are familiar, but perhaps some will be new and helpful.

Here are some resources you may find helpful. First, for Michigan:

  1. A set of county maps from Michigan State University. These maps are PDF format and downloadable. There are zip code maps, transportation maps, hydrology maps, current census district maps, land use maps level 1 and level 2, and my favorite, the (MCD) Minor Civil Division maps which show cities, villages, towns and townships including the township and range number. I use these all the time and find them very valuable.
  2. Michigan subdivision plats. When a deed says, “assessor plat No. 1″, or “Mr. So-and-so’s” 2nd addition to the city of Podunk”, this is your site. Search by county, or enter the name of the plat or subdivision. A great resource! (My disclaimer, added October 30, 2009: I don’t know what happened to Michigan’s website with this data. I know the link on the State page is not working right now. I hope it will work again soon.)
  3. Michigan County Histories and Atlases. Click the subject link, and enter your county. There are historic atlas as of many Michigan counties on this site. Be sure to browse and search the histories of the counties your ancestors lived in while you are here.
  4. Be sure to find the website of the Michigan county your family resided in. Some counties have free downloadable or usable “Base Maps” or “Standard Maps”, with helpful information. There are also maps which require a subscription, or purchase, but take your time and you may find some gems. As an example, check what I found for Oakland County, and Wexford County. Some cities also offer this service, just look around websites of governmental units in your target area.

Now, for good measure, some map and map related sites that can be used for Michigan, and other areas, too.

  1. The United States Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). All things geographic. Find cemeteries, mountains, just about anything but your ancestor on this site.
  2. USGenWeb Project, United States Digital Map Library. You never know what you will find here.
  3. National Atlas Dot Gov. : This huge site is a resource for all things map in the United States. There is a primer on the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), and a large group of maps for many purposes.
  4. The Newberry Library interactive maps. Historical boundaries, cool overlays, useful.
  5. David Rumsey map collection. A variety of maps, and worth a look.
  6. Earth Point tools for Google Earth. A high tech solution for finding township and range locations in Google Earth. I listed the last because it is a subscription service. However, you can test drive it, and one subscription option is very reasonable.

Next time, I outline a plan to make my deed transcriptions available to interested researchers. I will also continue to describe what I have learned from deed records.